高中英語語法歸納總結(jié)分類

高中英語語法涉及到英語題型的各個(gè)方面，從不起眼的選擇題到失分嚴(yán)重的作文題，都離不開英語語法的作用，下文是小編給大家整理的高中英語語法歸納總結(jié)分類，僅供大家參考。

I.要點(diǎn)

按主語+謂語這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序，如果變?yōu)橹^語(或謂語的一部分)+主語，就是倒裝語序。

1、全部倒裝

(1)there be 句型

There is going to be a meeting.

There is a book on the table.

(2)here, there, now, then, in, out等副詞置于句首時(shí)，主謂倒裝，但如果主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，主語和謂語語序不倒裝，如，

Here comes the bus.

Here he comes.

(3)直接引語的部分或全部位于句首時(shí)，有時(shí)也用倒裝，如，

What he said meant nothing, said the teacher.

(4)為保持句子平衡，強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語，使上下文緊密銜接時(shí)須完全倒裝，如，In front of the house sat a small boy.

2、部分倒裝

(1)so, neither, nor置于句首說明與前者情況一致時(shí)，如，

I like swimming, so does my brother.

(2)only +狀語放在句首，如，

Only through this method can we win.

Only in this way can we do the work well.

(3)含有否定意義的詞置于句首，如，Hardly, scarcely, not, seldom, no sooner, never, little, at no time, in no way, no more等，如，

Never had I heard that.

Little did I know about this.

(4)以often, so +形容詞或副詞開頭的句子，如，

So heavy is the box that he cannot carry it.

(5)用于省略if的虛擬條件句中，將had, were, should提前，如，

Were I you, I wouldn't do that.

Had he come, we would have won.

(6)用于某些表示祝愿的句中，如，

May you be happy for ever.

I.要點(diǎn)

根據(jù)從句在句中的句法功能，從句可分為名詞性從句、定語從句和狀語從句。

1、名詞性從句

(1)主語從句

What he wants is a piece of paper.

It is believed that he can solve the problem.

注：主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

(2)賓語從句

I don't know how to solve the problem.

Do you know where he lives?

(3)表語從句

The problem is who can help me.

This is why I came here.

(4)同位語從句

I have no idea where he went.

I heard the news that he would come.

同位語從句用that引導(dǎo)，常跟在fact, idea, news, promise, thought, message, hope, belief, doubt等詞后，that在從句中不作任何成分。